Methods And Operations in QTP

This article gives the details about some of the frequently used QTP methods and its operations. We have the following methods.

• Activate: This method is to activate Windows/ Dialogs

          Syntax: Object Hierarchy.Activate
           Example: Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
                             Dialog("Login").Activate

• Click: This method to click the objects.

          Syntax: Object Hierarchy.Click
          Example:Window("Flight Reservation"). WinButton("Login").Click

• Close: This method to close the browsers, windows,dialogs etc..

          Syntax: Object Hierarchy.Close

          Example:Window("Flight Reservation").Close
                          Dialog("Login").Close
                          Broswer("GMail").Close

• dbClick: This method to double click the objects.
• Set: This method can be for any one of the following operation

          01. Set the values to the edit box 

                Syntax: Object Hierarchy.Set

                Example: Dialog("Login").WinEdit("UserName").Set "STC")

          02. To select the radio buttons

                Syntax: Object Hierarchy.Set

                Example: Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set

          03. To Select or Deselect the checkboxes

       Syntax: Object Hierarchy.Set "ON/OFF"

       Example: Window("Flight Reservation").WinCheckBox("Business").Set "ON"

• Select Method:It is used for selecting an item from a combo box or list box.

       Syntax: Object hierarchy.select “item”

       Example:Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").Select "India"

       Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flights Table").WinList("From").Select "1222572

• GetVisibletext: It returns Text from the specified area.

       Syntax: Variable =object hierarchy.getvisibletext

       Example:bb=Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetVisibleText

       msgbox bb

• GetRoproperty:It returns current object property value. It can be used for getting any object’s, any property value.

       Syntax: Variable = object hierarchy.getroproperty (“property name”)

       Example: aa=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Tickets:").GetROProperty ("width")

       msgbox aa

•  Navigate Method:It opens a specified URL in the Browser.

     Syntax: object hierarchy.navigate “URL”

     Example: Browser("Yahoo!").Navigate http://www.google.co.in/

•  Getitemscount: It returns number of items in a combobox.

    Syntax: Variable=object hierarchy.getitemscount

    Example: a=Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetItemsCount

    msgbox a

• Getcontent: It returns all items from a combobox.

    Syntax: variable=object hierarchy.GetContent

    Example:y=Window("Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("Fly From:").GetContent

    msgbox y

• Exist property: It checks whether the object is available or not.

    Syntax: Object hierarchy.exist(time in seconds)

    Example: Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(5)

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